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Gretna
has been a haven for romantic lovers for more than 250 years and
this tradition is still going strong today. Since 1991 more than
15,000 couples have been married in this small Scottish border township.
Traditionally,
in Scotland, a man and woman over the age of sixteen could be married
by declaring themselves husband and wife in front of witnesses.
In England, such marriages were prohibited by Act of Parliament
in 1745 with the result that eloping couples fled to Scotland for
their marriages. Gretna Green was the first changing post across
the Scottish Border for the stagecoaches on the main London to Edinburgh
route, and so began its long association with the romance of the
runaways.
The
ceremonies were often carried out "over the anvil" with
the blacksmith "priest" officiating. This remained the
position for over 100 years.
Then
in 1857 another Act of Parliament imposed residential qualifications
on the fleeing lovers, whom locals took to their hearts as they
lived out the compulsory 21 days in the area before they marry.
In
1940 Parliament stepped in once again to outlaw the "Blacksmith
Priests" and their anvil marriages. Thereafter, marriage could
only be conducted by a Minister of Religion or an authorized Registrar.
But the romance lives on.
With
no residential qualification for marriage in Scotland nowadays,
and no parental consent required for couples over sixteen (unlike
the regulations of many other countries) couples have continued
to "run away" - albeit with a need to serve notice to
the Registrar. Gretna and Gretna Green have attracted visitors from
as far afield as the Middle East, China, Russia and Australia. Although
the legal civil ceremony is now performed in the Registration Office
in Gretna itself, many couples go on to visit one of the original
Blacksmiths shops at Gretna Green.
So
many thousands of lovers have wed at Gretna that its name and traditions
live in all corners of the globe.
All
modes of transport have been used to deliver couples to the Office:
car, van, lorry, fire engine, horse and carriage, horseback, bicycle
and motor bike. One couple arrived with their boat in tow. En route
to Inverness for their honeymoon on the Caledonian Canal, they stopped
off at Gretna to be married, then continued up north. The boat was
decorated with streamers and balloons and the traditional "Just
Married" sign had been placed on the stern bedecked with a
couple of "L" plates.
One
couple had arranged their wedding to fit in with their journey to
Aviemore to take part in the International Sled-pulling competitions.
The 29 Huskies remained in their transporter outside the building
whilst the marriage was being solemnized.
Wedding
outfits worn at Gretna have been varied. When the wedding parties
arrive on motor bikes resplendent in black leather, the Bride is
the one with the bouquet!
Robin
Hood and Maid Marion arrived at the office on horseback. Fortunately,
the horse was tied to a tree outside the building whilst the ceremony
was taking place.
More
than one couple has arrived without a common language and these
marriages require the presence of two interpreters. You may wonder
how they courted one another and how they arrived at a point where
they wanted to marry here! They may have seen Gretna on television
as numerous TV production companies from around the world have arrived
to make programmes.
However
the couples arrive and however they are dressed, they are all made
most welcome.
Paraphrased from the
Gretna Wedding book
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